Figure 5From: Normal mitochondrial respiratory function is essential for spatial remote memory in miceHistological and immunohistochemical analyses of brain tissues. (A) Histological observations in the hippocampus (CA1 region) and visual cortex. Paraffin sections of brain tissues were stained with Kluver-Barrera (KB) stain. (B) Immunohistochemical observations in visual cortex and DG. Frozen sections of brain tissues were stained with anti-α-CaMKII (green) or anti-p-α-CaMKII (red) antibody, and with DAPI (blue). a-CaMKII and DAPI signals, or p-α-CaMKII and DAPI signals, were respectively merged. (C) Amplified images and quantification of α-CaMKII and p-α-CaMKII in visual cortex and DG areas. A part of each image in Figure 5B was representation as amplified images. In the graphic representation, quantification of α-CaMKII and p-α-CaMKII positive signals in visual cortex and DG of B6 (white bar), low group (black bar), and high group (gray bar) were shown (a-CaMKII in visual cortex: P = 0.5333 in B6 vs low group, P < 0.05 in B6 vs high group, and P < 0.05 in low vs high groups; p-a-CaMKII in visual cortex: P = 0.2884 in B6 vs low group, P < 0.02 in B6 vs high group, and P < 0.0001 in low vs high groups; a-CaMKII of DG: P = 0.9775 in B6 vs low group, P < 0.02 in B6 vs high group, and P < 0.02 in low vs high groups; p-a-CaMKII of DG: P = 0.9263 in B6 vs low group, P < 0.05 in B6 vs high group, and P < 0.02 in low vs high groups). Values are the means ± SE. Asterisks indicate significant differences. (D) Immunohistochemical observations in the hippocampus (CA1 region). Paraffin sections of brain tissues from B6, low group, and high group mice were stained with anti-NMDA receptor 1 antibody. All scale bars, 50 µm.Back to article page