Figure 1
From: CD38 in the nucleus accumbens and oxytocin are related to paternal behavior in mice
Latencies in retrieval, pup grooming, and crouching by sires. Times to the beginning of retrieval (left), grooming (center), and crouching (right) by sires in wild-type (blue) and CD38 knockout sires with (green) or without (red) re-expression of CD38 in the NAcc. Number of experiments is shown in parentheses. One-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post hoc test: F2,66 = 36.81 (P = 0.0000) for retrieval, F2,24 = 112.59 (P = 0.0000) for grooming and F2,23 = 12.23 (P =0.0002) for crouching, respectively. ***P = 0.0000 (two-tailed t-test) between groups of CD38 knockout mice and wild-type or CD38 knockout with HCD38 re-expression.