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Table 2 Summary of previous studies on TRPV1 and synaptic plasticity in the brain

From: No requirement of TRPV1 in long-term potentiation or long-term depression in the anterior cingulate cortex

Brain area

Species

Method

Plasticity type

Key findings

Reference

Hippocampus

Mouse

fEPSP

LTP

Reduced LTP in the CA1 region in TRPV1-deficient mice

[21]

CA1 region

   

Hippocampus

Rat

fEPSP

LTP and LTD

TRPV1 agonists facilitated LTP but suppressed LTD induction and thus antagonized the stress effect on synaptic plasticity in the CA1 region

[22]

CA1 region

   

Hippocampus

Rat

fEPSP

LTP and LTD

TRPV1 activation facilitates LTP induction via disinhibition, reduces DHPG-induced acute depression, but does not affect LFS-induced LTD in CA1

[31]

CA1 region

   

Hippocampus

Rat

EPSC

LTD

TRPV1 channels activated by 12-(S)-HPETE mediate a presynaptic form of LTD in the excitatory synapses on CA1 interneurons

[24]

CA1 region

   

Hippocampus

Rat

EPSC

LTD

Calcineurin is required for TRPV1-induced LTD in the CA1 interneurons

[32]

CA1 region

   

Hippocampus

Mouse

fEPSP and EPSC

LTP and LTD

Loss of interneuron LTD and attenuated pyramidal cell LTP in the TRPV1 knockout mice

[23]

CA1 region

   

Dentate gyrus

Rat and mouse

EPSC

LTD

TRNPV1 channels activated by anandamide mediate a postsynaptic form of LTD in dentate granular cells

[25]

Superior colliculus

Mouse

fEPSP

LTD

TRPV1 channels mediate LTD in the developing superior colliculus

[33]

Nucleus accumbens

Mouse

EPSC

LTD

TRPV1 channels activated by endocannabinoid mediate a postsynaptic form of LTD in medium spiny neurons of the indirect pathway

[26]

BNST and dorsal striatum

Rat

fEPSP and EPSC

LTD

TRPV1 channels activated by anandamide mediate LTD in the BNST but not dorsal striatum

[34]

Lateral amygdala

Mouse

fEPSP

LTP

TRPV1 agonist affected the LTP in a way that is dependent on the anesthetic

[35]

ACC

Mouse

fEPSP

LTP and LTD

TRPV1 antagonosts had no effect on cingulate LTP or LTD induction

The present study

  1. Notes: 12-(S)-HPETE, 12(S)-hydroperoxyeicosa-5Z, 8Z, 10E, 14Z-tetraenoic acid; ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; BNST, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; DHPG, (RS)-3,5-dihydroxy phenylglycine; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; fEPSP, field excitatory postsynaptic potential; LFS, low-frequency stimulation; LTD, long-term depression; LTP, long-term potentiation; TRPV1, transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1.