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Table 1 Summary of Atypical sensors and their ligands originating from bacterial pathogens

From: Atypical sensors for direct and rapid neuronal detection of bacterial pathogens

Sensors

Painful substances

Source bacteria

Gram-staining categories

References

FPR1

N-formyl peptides fMIFL

Staphylococcus aureus

(+)

Chiu et al. [14]

FPR1

N-formyl peptides fMLF

Streptococcus pneumoniae

(+)

Chiu et al. [14]

FPR1

N-formyl peptides fMIVIL

Listeria monocytogenes (predicted)

(+)

Chiu et al. [14]

FPR1

N-formyl peptides fMLF

Escherichia coli

(−)

Chiu et al. [14]

TRPA1

LPS (lipid A)

Escherichia coli

(−)

Meseguer et al. [47]

TRPA1

LPS (lipid A)

Salmonella typhimurium

(−)

Meseguer et al. [47]

TRPA1

LPS (lipid A)

Klebsiella pneumonia

(−)

Meseguer et al. [47]

TRPA1

LPS (lipid A)

Serratia marcescens

(−)

Meseguer et al. [47]

TRPA1

LPS (lipid A)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

(−)

Meseguer et al. [47]

TRPA1

LPS (lipid A)

Rhodobacter sphaeroides

(−)

Meseguer et al. [47]

ADAM10

α-hemolysin

Staphylococcus aureus

(+)

Chiu et al. [14]

AT2

mycolactones

Mycobacterium ulcerans

(+)

Marion et al. [42]