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Fig. 7 | Molecular Brain

Fig. 7

From: Wnt3a upregulates brain-derived insulin by increasing NeuroD1 via Wnt/β-catenin signaling in the hypothalamus

Fig. 7

The proposed regulatory mechanism of insulin expression by the Wnt/β-catenin/NeuroD1 pathway in the hypothalamus. Wnt3a might bind to LRP and Frizzed receptor to activate the canonical Wnt pathway. GSK3 phosphorylates β-catenin and induces its degradation; Wnt3a inhibits GSK3, leading to β-catenin accumulation. Accumulated β-catenin translocates into the nucleus and enhances the expression of NeuroD1 with TCF. Up-regulated NeuroD1 also translocates into the nucleus, where it induces the production of insulin

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