Fig. 1From: Heme molecule functions as an endogenous agonist of astrocyte TLR2 to contribute to secondary brain damage after intracerebral hemorrhageHemin administration induces ICH injury. WT mice were administered 250 nmol of hemin in the striatum. a At 24 h after hemin injection, each brain was sectioned and used for cresyl violet staining to measure brain damage. Representative images are shown. Scale bar: 1 mm. b The injury volume (mm3) was calculated by multiplying the section thickness by the injured hemorrhagic area (** p < 0.01 vs. control mice, n = 5). c At 24 h following hemin injection, neurological deficits in the injured mice were evaluated using a 28-point neurological scoring system (** p < 0.01 vs. control mice). d-e BBB permeability after hemin injection was tested using Evans blue staining (D) from which the dye-stained volume was calculated (E) (** p < 0.01 vs. control mice, n = 4). f Total RNA was prepared from the injured brain hemispheres at 6 h after hemin injection (n = 3) and used for quantitative real-time RT-PCR to measure TLR2 mRNA levels (* p < 0.05 vs. control mice). For all graphs, the data are expressed as mean ± SEMBack to article page