Fig. 9
From: Vitamin A bio-modulates apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway after hypoxic-ischemic brain damage
mRNA and protein levels of apoptosis-related signaling molecules in primary hippocampal neurons after OGD injury. a With different RA receptor levels, the mRNA expressions of caspase-3, Bid and Bax in the different groups. b The mRNA expression levels of caspase-8 and Bcl-2 in different groups. c The protein expression levels of caspase-3, Bid, Bax and caspase-8 between the different groups. d The protein activities of caspase-3 and caspase-8 between the different groups. The data are expressed as the means ± SEM, N = 5, *P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01