Fig. 5From: Astrocyte metabolism of the medium-chain fatty acids octanoic acid and decanoic acid promotes GABA synthesis in neurons via elevated glutamine supplyAstrocyte glutamine derived from metabolism of C8 and C10 is utilized for GABA synthesis in neurons. Metabolism of [U-13C]C8 (red/white striped bars) and [U-13C]C10 (orange/white striped bars) in the presence of the glutamine synthetase (GS) inhibitor MSO in mouse cerebral cortical slices (molecular carbon labeling, MCL, relative to the MCL without MSO (control)). [U-13C]C8 and [U-13C]C10 were provided at a concentration of 200 µM in addition to 5 mM d-glucose. MSO was applied at 5 mM. C8: octanoic acid. C10: decanoic acid, GAD: glutamate decarboxylase. Mean ± SEM, n = 6 from individual animals, repeated measures 1-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc test, *p < 0.05Back to article page