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Table 1 Effects of ablated neurogenesis on learning and memory.

From: Effect of ablated hippocampal neurogenesis on the formation and extinction of contextual fear memory

Ablation method

Extent of ablation

Behavior task tested

Species (Strain)

Effect

Ref

MAM

~84%

Trace eye blink conditioning

Rat (Sprague-Dawley)

-

[4]

 

~84%

Delayed eye blink conditioning

Rat (Sprague-Dawley)

·

[4]

 

~75%

Morris water maze

Rat (Sprague-Dawley)

·

[6]

 

~85%

Trace fear conditioning

Rat (Sprague-Dawley)

-

[6]

 

~85%

Contextual fear memory

Rat (Sprague-Dawley)

·

[6]

Irradiation

~85% *

Contextual fear memory

Mouse (129SvEv)

-

[3]

 

~85% *

Cued fear memory, Morris water maze, Y maze

Mouse (129SvEv)

·

[3]

 

~75%

Radial arm maze (hippocampus dependent)

Mouse (129SvEv)

+

[7]

 

~90%

Morris water maze

Rat (Long Evans)

·

[8]

 

~90%

Morris water maze

(only long-term memory)

Rat (Long Evans)

-

[8]

Transgenic

~85% *

Contextual fear memory

Mouse (C57BL6-BALBc mixed)

-

[3]

 

~85% *

Cued fear memory

Mouse (C57BL6-BALBc mixed)

·

[3]

 

~75%

Radial arm maze (hippocampus dependent)

Mouse (C57BL6-BALBc mixed)

+

[7]

 

N. S.

Barnes maze, Contextual fear memory

Mouse (C57BL/6J)

-

[5]

 

N. S.

Cued fear memory

Mouse (C57BL/6J)

·

[5]

 

~66%

Contextual fear memory, Cued fear memory

Mouse

(backcrossing to C57BL/6J)

·

[9]

  1. Many studies have reported a relationship between hippocampal neurogenesis and memory. This table summarizes debates about the role of neurogenesis in learning and memory. N.S., not stated in paper; *, inferred from previous paper; +/•/-, ablation of neurogenesis enhances/has no effect on/impairs the described task.