Figure 2From: Impairment of adult hippocampal neural progenitor proliferation by methamphetamine: role for nitrotyrosinationMETH decreases BrdU incorporation and causes apoptosis in vitro. NPCs maintained under proliferative conditions were exposed to various concentrations of METH for 48 hours. BrdU (5 uM) was added for 4 hours to label proliferating cells. Cells were immunostained with antibody against BrdU and counterstained with DAPI. A. Quantitation of BrdU positive cells reveals a dose- and time-dependent decrease in BrdU positive cells upon exposure to METH (numbers following METH refer to concentration in µM). * p <0.01, ** p <0.001 ANOVA compared to control (proliferation conditions). B. Cells were stained with Trypan Blue and visualized under light microscopy. Numbers following M refer to concentration of METH in µM. * p <0.01, ** p <0.001. C. TUNEL positive cells were not detected in control cells, but were seen in some cells exposed for 48 hrs to METH 1000 µM (white arrows).Back to article page