Figure 3From: Dysfunction of the RAR/RXR signaling pathway in the forebrain impairs hippocampal memory and synaptic plasticityImpaired social recognition memory in dnRAR mice and its rescue by stronger training. (A) STM formed by training for 1.5 min (WT, n = 14; H06, n = 15). Recognition index (left panel). *p < 0.05, compared with WT. Investigation time (right panel). *p < 0.05, compared with training. (B) STM formed by training for 3 min (WT, n = 8; H06, n = 10). Recognition index (left panel). *p < 0.05, compared with WT. Investigation time (right panel). *p < 0.05, compared with training. (C) LTM formed by training for 3 min (WT, n = 28; OFF/ON, n = 26; OFF, n = 17). Recognition index (left panel). *p < 0.05, compared with the other groups. Investigation time (right panel). *p < 0.05, compared with training. (D) LTM formed by massed or spaced training (0 min: WT, n = 11; H06, n = 13; 10 min: WT, n = 12; H06, n = 11; 1 h: WT, n = 17; H06, n = 11). Recognition index (left panel). *p < 0.05, compared with the other groups. Investigation time (right panel). *p < 0.05, compared with the first exposure during training. (E) LTM formed by training for 3 min in WT (n = 11) and dnRAR H02 (n = 13) mice. Recognition index (left panel). *p < 0.05. Investigation time (right panel). *p < 0.05, compared with training. Error bars indicate SEM.Back to article page