Fig. 2From: Disrupted-in-schizophrenia1 (DISC1) L100P mutation alters synaptic transmission and plasticity in the hippocampus and causes recognition memory deficits DISC1 L100P homozygous mutant shows impaired object recognition memory which is reversed by Clozapine. a Novel objects recognition (NOR) test. Left, L100P mutants and WT mice spent similar time exploring the two objects during test. Right, the percentage of exploration time during NOR test at 1 h after training. WT mice (n = 20) spent significantly more time exploring the novel object versus the old object; while L100P mice (n = 19) did not. Two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post-tests, ***P < 0.001. b Object-place recognition (NPR) test. Left, L100P mutants and WT mice spent similar time exploring the two objects during test. Right, the percentage of exploration time during NPR test at 24 h after training. WT mice (n = 21) spent significantly more time exploring the object at the new location versus the object at the old location; while L100P mice (n = 19) did not. Two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post-tests, ***P < 0.001. c Clozapine treatment rescued new object recognition deficits in L100P mice. Left, total objects exploration time in NOR test. Right, the percentage of exploration time during NOR test at 1 h after training. L100P mice treated with clozapine (L100P-cloz, n = 10) spent significantly more time exploring the novel object versus the old object, while L100P mice received vehicle administration (L100P-veh, n = 9) did not. Two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post-tests, ***P < 0.001. WT-veh n = 10, WT-cloz n = 10. d Clozapine treatment rescued object-place recognition deficits in L100P mice. Left, total objects exploration time in NPR test. Right, the percentage of exploration time during NPR test at 24 h after training. L100P mice treated with clozapine (L100P-cloz, n = 10) spent significantly more time exploring the object at the new location versus the object at the old location, while L100P mice received vehicle administration (L100P-veh, n = 7) did not. Two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post-tests, **P < 0.01 and ***P < 0.001. WT-veh n = 8, WT-cloz n = 10. All data are shown as means ± SEM.Back to article page