Fig. 5From: Rapid and stable changes in maturation-related phenotypes of the adult hippocampal neurons by electroconvulsive treatmentNMDA receptor activation and de novo protein synthesis are involved in the rapid downregulation of maturation markers by ECS. a, The relative expression of Calb1 in 5-HT4R-KO (-/-) mice at 6 h after a single ECS (*** P < 0.001, Bonferroni’s post hoc test following two-way ANOVA). b, The relative expression of Calb1 in mice treated with 5,7-DHT (i.c.v.) at 6 h after a single ECS (*** P < 0.001, Bonferroni’s post hoc test following two-way ANOVA). Veh: vehicle. c, The relative expression of Calb1 and Tdo2 at 6 h after a single ECS in mice treated with D-AP5 (1 μg/mouse, interaction [D-AP5 × ECS]; F (1,19) = 7.07 for Calb1, # P < 0.05, F (1,19) = 15.7 for Tdo2, ### P < 0.001). d, The relative expression of Calb1 and Tdo2 at 6 h after a single ECS in mice treated with cycloheximide (Chx; 200 mg/kg, i.p., interaction [cycloheximide × ECS]; F (1,11) = 11.35 for Calb1, ### P < 0.001, F (1,11) = 149.1 for Tdo2, ## P < 0.01). Bonferroni’s post hoc test following two-way ANOVA, *** P < 0.001, n.s., not significant. Sal: saline. The number (n) is shown in the graph. Data are presented as means ± SEMBack to article page