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Fig. 3 | Molecular Brain

Fig. 3

From: Modifiable risk factors that mediate the effect of educational attainment on the risk of stroke: a network Mendelian randomization study

Fig. 3

Scatter plots showing the estimated causal associations with five methods. A Causal association between educational attainment and the risk of stroke. B Causal association between educational attainment and the risk of hypertensive disease. C Causal association between educational attainment and BMI. D Causal association between educational attainment and smoking. E Causal association between educational attainment and time spent watching TV. F Causal association between hypertensive disease and the risk of stroke. G Causal association between BMI and the risk of stroke. H Causal association between smoking and the risk of stroke. I Causal association between time spent watching TV and the risk of stroke. MR: Mendelian randomization; SNP: single nucleotide polymorphism; BMI: Body mass index; Educational attainment: years of schooling; Smoking: smoking behavior; Watching TV: time spent watching the television; IVW: inverse-variance-weighted; MR-PRESSO: MR-pleiotropy residual sum outlier; MR-RAPS: MR-robust adjusted profile score

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Molecular Brain

ISSN: 1756-6606